In astronomy, the Great Rift (sometimes called the Dark Side, Dark Rift, or, less commonly, Dark River) is a series of overlapping,
non-luminous, molecular dust clouds that are located between the Solar System and the Sagittarius Arm of the Milky Way Galaxy at
a distance of about 100 parsecs or about 300 light years (2×1015 miles or 3×1015 kilometers) from Earth. The clouds are estimated
to contain about 1 million solar masses of plasma and dust. To the naked eye, the Great Rift appears as a dark lane that divides
the bright band of the
Milky Way lengthwise, through about one-third of its extent, and is flanked by lanes of numerous stars.
Starting at the
constellation of Cygnus, where it is known as
the Cygnus Rift or Northern Coalsack, the Great Rift stretches to Aquila; to Ophiuchus, where it broadens out; to Sagittarius,
where it obscures the
Galactic Center; and finally to Centaurus. One of the most important regions it obscures is the Cygnus OB2
association, a large cluster of young stars and one of the largest regions of star formation near Earth. A similar dark band can
be seen in edge-on distant galaxies, such as
NGC 891 in Andromeda.
[Text from WIKIPEDIA]