One of the brightest galaxies in planet Earth's sky and similar in size to the Milky Way, big, beautiful spiral M81 lies 11.8
million light-years away in the northern constellation Ursa Major. This image of the region reveals details in the bright
yellow core, but at the same time follows fainter features along the galaxy's gorgeous blue spiral arms and sweeping dust lanes.
It also follows the expansive, arcing feature, known as Arp's loop, that seems to rise from the galaxy's disk at the bottom-right.
Studied in the 1960s, Arp's loop has been thought to be a tidal tail, material pulled out of M81 by gravitational interaction
with its large neighboring galaxy M82. But a recent investigation demonstrates that much of Arp's loop likely lies within our
own galaxy. The loop's colors in visible and infrared light match the colors of pervasive clouds of dust, relatively unexplored
galactic cirrus only a few hundred light-years above the plane of the Milky Way. M81's dwarf companion galaxy, Holmberg IX, can be seen just right
of the large spiral. On the sky, this image spans about 0.5 degrees, about the size of the Full Moon.
[Text adapted from APOD]