The small, northern constellation Triangulum harbors this magnificent face-on spiral galaxy, M33.
Its popular names include the Pinwheel Galaxy or just the Triangulum Galaxy. M33 is over 50,000 light-years
in diameter, third largest in the Local Group of galaxies after the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), and our
own Milky Way. About 3 million light-years from the Milky Way, M33 is itself thought to be a satellite
of the Andromeda Galaxy and astronomers in these two galaxies would likely have spectacular views of
each other's grand spiral star systems. As for the view from planet Earth, this sharp, detailed image
nicely shows off M33's blue star clusters and pinkish star forming regions that trace the galaxy's
loosely wound spiral arms. Like M31, M33's population of well-measured variable stars have helped
make this nearby spiral a cosmic yardstick for establishing the distance scale of the Universe.
[Text adapted from APOD]